Erdős Problem #1209

Partial progress by Enrique Barschkis with GPT-5.4 Pro (15 Apr 2026): partial result (Lean).

Problem
Erdős problem #1209 (number theory); current status: open
Credit
Enrique Barschkis with GPT-5.4 Pro · AI working with humans
Checked
Lean formalizationListed in Tao's wiki
Timeline
First AI contribution 2026-04-15 · wiki data as of 2026-06-30
Sources
Problem page (erdosproblems.com)Tao's AI-contributions wiki
PARTIALPer Tao's AI-contributions wiki

The problem

Let A={a1<a2<⋯ }A=\{a_1<a_2<\cdots\} be a sequence of integers which tends to infinity sufficiently fast. If there is an nn such that all n+akn+a_k are primes then must there exist infinitely many such nn?

What if we ask for n+akn+a_k to be squarefree instead of prime?

Are there nn such that n+22kn+2^{2^k} is always a prime (or always squarefree, or infinitely often a prime, or infinitely often squarefree)?

Statement quoted from erdosproblems.com/1209, maintained by Thomas Bloom. Original source: [Er80,p.111]. Current status there: open.

AI contributions

As recorded in Terence Tao's wiki AI contributions to Erdős problems (data as of 30 Jun 2026). 🟢 full, 🟡 partial, ⚪ unverified, 🔴 incorrect.

Date Kind AI systems Humans Outcome
15 Apr, 2026 AI working with humans GPT-5.4 Pro Enrique Barschkis 🟡 Partial result (Lean)

Caveats

The wiki's classifications are provisional and are not a benchmark. Many Erdős problems have never had a thorough literature review, so a result that looks new may later turn out to be known; some problems were also stated ambiguously or incorrectly. See the problem page for the full discussion.

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