Erdős Problem #1138

Full solution by Kireet Cheri, Sourish Kumrawat and Hrishi Sunder with GPT-5.5 Pro and GPT-5.5 Thinking (25 Apr 2026).

Problem
Erdős problem #1138 (number theory, primes); current status: disproved (Lean)
Credit
Kireet Cheri, Sourish Kumrawat and Hrishi Sunder with GPT-5.5 Pro and GPT-5.5 Thinking · AI working with humans
Checked
Listed in Tao's wiki
Timeline
First AI contribution 2026-04-25 · wiki data as of 2026-06-30
Sources
Problem page (erdosproblems.com)Tao's AI-contributions wiki
SOLVEDPer Tao's AI-contributions wiki

The problem

Let x/2<y<xx/2<y<x and C>1C>1. If d=max⁡pn<x(pn+1−pn)d=\max_{p_n<x} (p_{n+1}-p_n), where pnp_n denotes the nnth prime, then is it true that

π(y+Cd)−π(y)∼Cdlog⁡y?\pi(y+Cd)-\pi(y)\sim\frac{Cd}{\log y}?

Statement quoted from erdosproblems.com/1138, maintained by Thomas Bloom. Original source: [Va99,1.3]. Current status there: disproved (Lean).

AI contributions

As recorded in Terence Tao's wiki AI contributions to Erdős problems (data as of 30 Jun 2026). 🟢 full, 🟡 partial, ⚪ unverified, 🔴 incorrect.

Date Kind AI systems Humans Outcome
25 Apr, 2026 AI working with humans GPT-5.5 Pro, GPT-5.5 Thinking Kireet Cheri, Sourish Kumrawat, Hrishi Sunder 🟢 Full solution

Caveats

The wiki's classifications are provisional and are not a benchmark. Many Erdős problems have never had a thorough literature review, so a result that looks new may later turn out to be known; some problems were also stated ambiguously or incorrectly. See the problem page for the full discussion.

∎