Erdős Problem #851

Partial progress by GPT-5.2 Pro (5 Feb 2026): full solution (building upon 🟡 Romanoff (1934)).

Problem
Erdős problem #851 (number theory); current status: proved
Credit
GPT-5.2 Pro · AI on its own; related literature found afterwards
Checked
Listed in Tao's wiki
Timeline
First AI contribution 2026-02-05 · wiki data as of 2026-06-30
Sources
Problem page (erdosproblems.com)Tao's AI-contributions wiki
PARTIALPer Tao's AI-contributions wiki

The problem

Let ϵ>0\epsilon>0. Is there some r≪ϵ1r\ll_\epsilon 1 such that the density of integers of the form 2k+n2^k+n, where k≥0k\geq 0 and nn has at most rr prime divisors, is at least 1−ϵ1-\epsilon?

Statement quoted from erdosproblems.com/851, maintained by Thomas Bloom. Original source: [Er85c,p.75]. Current status there: proved.

AI contributions

As recorded in Terence Tao's wiki AI contributions to Erdős problems (data as of 30 Jun 2026). 🟢 full, 🟡 partial, ⚪ unverified, 🔴 incorrect.

Date Kind AI systems Outcome Literature
Feb 5, 2026 AI on its own; related literature found afterwards GPT-5.2 Pro 🟢 Full solution (building upon 🟡 Romanoff (1934)) Matthews (1982); 🟢 Green and Sawhney (unpublished)
5 Feb, 2026 Literature search ChatGPT Deep research, Claude, Gemini Deep Research 🔴 🔴 Confused with another problem; 🟡 Partial results found —

Caveats

The wiki's classifications are provisional and are not a benchmark. Many Erdős problems have never had a thorough literature review, so a result that looks new may later turn out to be known; some problems were also stated ambiguously or incorrectly. See the problem page for the full discussion.

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