Erdős Problem #728

Full solution by Aristotle and GPT-5.2 Pro, formalized in Lean (6 Jan 2026).

Problem
Erdős problem #728 (number theory, factorials); current status: proved (Lean)
Credit
Aristotle and GPT-5.2 Pro · AI on its own; related literature found afterwards
Checked
Lean formalizationListed in Tao's wiki
Timeline
First AI contribution 2026-01-06 · wiki data as of 2026-06-30
Sources
Problem page (erdosproblems.com)Tao's AI-contributions wiki
SOLVEDPer Tao's AI-contributions wiki

The problem

Let C>0C>0 and ϵ>0\epsilon>0 be sufficiently small. Are there infinitely many integers a,b,na,b,n with a≥ϵna\geq \epsilon n and b≥ϵnb\geq \epsilon n such that

a!b!∣n!(a+b−n)!a! b! \mid n!(a+b-n)!

and a+b>n+Clog⁡na+b>n+C\log n?

Statement quoted from erdosproblems.com/728, maintained by Thomas Bloom. Original source: [EGRS75,p.91]. Current status there: proved (Lean).

AI contributions

As recorded in Terence Tao's wiki AI contributions to Erdős problems (data as of 30 Jun 2026). 🟢 full, 🟡 partial, ⚪ unverified, 🔴 incorrect.

Date Kind AI systems Outcome Literature
6 Jan, 2026 AI on its own; related literature found afterwards Aristotle, GPT-5.2 Pro 🟢 Full solution (Lean) 🟡 Pomerance (2014)

Caveats

The wiki's classifications are provisional and are not a benchmark. Many Erdős problems have never had a thorough literature review, so a result that looks new may later turn out to be known; some problems were also stated ambiguously or incorrectly. See the problem page for the full discussion.

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