Erdős Problem #539

Partial progress by Codex, GPT-5.5 and ProofCouncil (10 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean).

Problem
Erdős problem #539 (number theory, additive combinatorics); current status: open
Credit
Codex, GPT-5.5 and ProofCouncil · AI on its own
Checked
Lean formalizationListed in Tao's wiki
Timeline
First AI contribution 2026-06-10 · wiki data as of 2026-06-30
Sources
Problem page (erdosproblems.com)Tao's AI-contributions wiki
PARTIALPer Tao's AI-contributions wiki

The problem

Let h(n)h(n) be such that, for any set A⊆NA\subseteq \mathbb{N} of size nn, the set

{a(a,b):a,b∈A}\left\{ \frac{a}{(a,b)}: a,b\in A\right\}

has size at least h(n)h(n). Estimate h(n)h(n).

Statement quoted from erdosproblems.com/539, maintained by Thomas Bloom. Original source: [Er73,p.125]. Current status there: open.

AI contributions

As recorded in Terence Tao's wiki AI contributions to Erdős problems (data as of 30 Jun 2026). 🟢 full, 🟡 partial, ⚪ unverified, 🔴 incorrect.

Date Kind AI systems Outcome
10 Jun, 2026 AI on its own Codex, GPT-5.5, ProofCouncil 🟡 Partial result (Lean)

Caveats

The wiki's classifications are provisional and are not a benchmark. Many Erdős problems have never had a thorough literature review, so a result that looks new may later turn out to be known; some problems were also stated ambiguously or incorrectly. See the problem page for the full discussion.

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