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Erdős Problem #948

Full solution by Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro, formalized in Lean (21 Jun 2026).

問題
Erdős problem #948 (number theory, ramsey theory); current status: solved
貢献
Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro · AI building on known literature
検証
Lean formalizationListed in Tao's wiki
経緯
First AI contribution 2026-06-21 · wiki data as of 2026-06-30
出典
Problem page (erdosproblems.com)Tao's AI-contributions wiki
完全解Per Tao's AI-contributions wiki

The problem

Is there a function f(n)f(n) and a kk such that in any kk-colouring of the integers there exists a sequence a1<⋯a_1<\cdots such that an<f(n)a_n<f(n) for infinitely many nn and the set

{∑i∈Sai:finite S}\left\{ \sum_{i\in S}a_i : \textrm{finite }S\right\}

does not contain all colours?

Statement quoted from erdosproblems.com/948, maintained by Thomas Bloom. Original source: [Er77c,p.57][ErGa91,p.268]. Current status there: solved.

AI contributions

As recorded in Terence Tao's wiki AI contributions to Erdős problems (data as of 30 Jun 2026). 🟢 full, 🟡 partial, ⚪ unverified, 🔴 incorrect.

Date Kind AI systems Outcome Literature
21 Jun, 2026 AI building on known literature Aristotle, GPT-5.5 Pro 🟢 Full solution (Lean) 🟡 Erdős and Galvin (1991)

Caveats

The wiki's classifications are provisional and are not a benchmark. Many Erdős problems have never had a thorough literature review, so a result that looks new may later turn out to be known; some problems were also stated ambiguously or incorrectly. See the problem page for the full discussion.

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