AI × SCIENCE · 未解決問題トラッカー

未知、証明終わり。

Where AI turns unknowns into Q.E.D.

AI が解いた科学の問題をひとつ残らず追跡します。各記録には結果の格付け、検証の方法、元の出典を明記し、誰でも注釈や異議を書き込めます。

格付け基準

完全解AI が単独で、または主導して、完全かつ新しい解を与えた。
部分的結果評価の改良、新しい構成、特殊な場合の解決。元の問題は未解決のまま。
既知文献AI が示した「新しい解」は既存の文献にすでにあった。
未検証公に主張されているが、まだ独立に検証されていない。

問題一覧

新しい順 · 全 262 件
  1. 2026-10-06数学 · Analysis
    Littlewood polynomials with large normalized Mahler measureAn internal OpenAI model produced a preprint proving that real ultraflat Littlewood polynomials exist, which settles an Epoch AI open problem; the proof has not yet been independently checked.OpenAI internal model✓ Lean formalization supplied by OpenAI · Marked solved by Epoch AI注釈 0 件
    未検証
  2. 2026-10-06数学 · Mathematics and theoretical CS
    OpenAI's release of 372 result families in mathematicsOpenAI released 719 manuscripts in 372 result families produced by an unreleased model; about 42% are formalized in Lean, none is peer reviewed, and three were withdrawn a day later over a sign error.OpenAI internal model✓ Lean formalizations for about 42% of top-line results注釈 0 件
    未検証
  3. 2026-09-17数学 · Number theory
    Apéry-style irrationality proofs: ζ(5) and Catalan's constantA preprint proving that ζ(5) is irrational, now formalized in Lean by a third party, led Epoch AI to mark this open problem solved by human and AI; no primary source we found describes the AI's role.Aabir Fauzan (ζ(5)); OpenAI internal model (Catalan's constant)✓ Lean formalization of the ζ(5) proof (third party) · Marked solved (human + AI) by Epoch AI注釈 0 件
    未検証
  4. 2026-09-10計算機科学 · Social choice
    The core in approval-based committee elections is never emptyBecker, Greger and Peters proved that every approval-based committee election has a committee in the core, computable in polynomial time; their arXiv paper says the proof was obtained with GPT-6 Astra.Becker, Greger and Peters with GPT-6 Astra✓ Marked solved (human + AI) by Epoch AI注釈 0 件
    未検証
  5. 2026-09-08数学 · Partial differential equations
    Navier–Stokes: OpenAI's claim of finite-time blowup with smooth forcingOpenAI claims an internal model proved that a 3D incompressible fluid starting at rest can develop a singularity in finite time under a smooth external force, one of the four forms of the Millennium Prize problem; the 166-page proof is unverified and its priority is disputed.OpenAI internal model, with GPT-6 Astra for the Lean formalization✓ Lean formalization by OpenAI (its fidelity is disputed)注釈 0 件
    未検証
  6. 2026-08-20数学 · Arithmetic geometry
    Elliptic curves over ℚ of rank at least 30 and 31Claude, working with Levent Alpöge and Ava Howell, found elliptic curves over ℚ with at least 30 and then 31 independent rational points, beating the record of 29 set in 2024.Claude (Anthropic) with Levent Alpöge and Ava Howell✓ Rank ≥ 31 curve verified by ICARM (2026-09-25) · Marked solved (human + AI) by Epoch AI注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  7. 2026-08-12数学 · Combinatorics
    A Hadamard matrix of order 668Anthropic researcher Levent Alpöge posted Hadamard matrices for every order up to 2000 where none was known, including 668, found by three people working with Claude; an independent check confirmed the matrix, but the method is unpublished.Claude (Anthropic) with three human researchers✓ Matrix checked independently (Nechita, 2026-08-13) · Marked solved by Epoch AI (provisional)注釈 0 件
    完全解
  8. 2026-08-09数学 · Number theory
    The inverse Galois problem for the Mathieu group M23Huang, Jackson, Lee, Poonen, Pries and Zhang gave an explicit degree-23 polynomial over ℚ with Galois group M23, the last sporadic simple group not yet realized; Epoch AI credits AI as instrumental, but the paper has not been peer reviewed.Huang, Jackson, Lee, Poonen, Pries and Zhang, with Claude and ChatGPT models✓ Marked solved (human + AI) by Epoch AI注釈 0 件
    未検証
  9. 2026-08-01数学 · Mathematics and theoretical CS
    OpenAI's “ten advances” in mathematics and theoretical computer scienceOpenAI announced ten results produced with GPT-6 Astra, from sphere-packing bounds to Ramsey numbers, with Lean certificates; none has been peer reviewed, and two face credit disputes from mathematicians.GPT-6 Astra (OpenAI)✓ Lean certificates published · Partial independent audit (arXiv:2608.14673)注釈 0 件
    未検証
  10. 2026-07-30数学 · Arithmetic geometry
    A genus-2 curve with a rational torsion point of prime order at least 31GPT-5.6 Sol passed Epoch AI's verifier with such a curve, but the curve came from an existing public database; Epoch itself says the solution was latent in the literature.GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI)✓ Passed Epoch AI's verifier注釈 0 件
    既知文献
  11. 2026-07-26数学 · Combinatorics
    Shorter superpermutations on 8, 9 and 10 symbolsNew superpermutations shorter than Egan's 2018 bound were posted for 8, 9 and 10 symbols; those for 9 and 10 were developed interactively with GPT-5.6 Sol, which then retrieved them to pass Epoch AI's verifier.William Echols with GPT-5.6 Sol (n = 9, 10); Uku Raudvere (n = 8)✓ Passed Epoch AI's verifier注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  12. 2026-06-29数学 · Geometry
    Erdős Problem #1070Partial progress by Ákos Dúcz and Dániel Varga with Codex and GPT-5.5 (29 Jun 2026): partial result.Ákos Dúcz and Dániel Varga with Codex and GPT-5.5✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  13. 2026-06-27数学 · Graph theory
    Erdős Problem #1033A claim by GPT-5.5 Pro (27 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate partial result.GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  14. 2026-06-27数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #731A claim by Eric Li with GPT (27 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.Eric Li with GPT✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  15. 2026-06-24数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #1061A claim by Eric Li with GPT (24 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.Eric Li with GPT✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  16. 2026-06-24数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #730A claim by GPT-5.5 Pro (24 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  17. 2026-06-23数学 · Set theory
    Erdős Problem #1177A claim by Eric Li with GPT (23 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.Eric Li with GPT✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  18. 2026-06-23数学 · Combinatorics
    Erdős Problem #21Partial progress by Varun Sivashankar with Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro (23 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean).Varun Sivashankar with Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  19. 2026-06-23数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #432A claim by Sungchul Lee with GPT-5.5 Pro (23 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate partial result.Sungchul Lee with GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  20. 2026-06-23数学 · Set theory
    Erdős Problem #593A claim by Eric Li with GPT (23 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.Eric Li with GPT✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  21. 2026-06-22数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #1054Partial progress by Claude Opus 4.8, GPT-5.5 Pro and Principia Math (22 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean).Claude Opus 4.8, GPT-5.5 Pro and Principia Math✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  22. 2026-06-22数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #400A claim by Eric Li with GPT (22 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate partial result.Eric Li with GPT✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  23. 2026-06-22数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #536Partial progress by Codex and GPT-5.5 Pro (22 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean).Codex and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  24. 2026-06-22数学 · Graph theory
    Erdős Problem #550A claim by GPT (22 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.GPT✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  25. 2026-06-22数学 · Analysis
    Erdős Problem #671A claim by Codex and GPT-5.5 Pro (22 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution (Lean).Codex and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  26. 2026-06-22数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #768A claim by Eric Li with GPT (22 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.Eric Li with GPT✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  27. 2026-06-21数学 · Analysis
    Erdős Problem #1197Full solution by Aristotle, Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.4 Pro, formalized in Lean (21 Jun 2026).Aristotle, Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.4 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    完全解
  28. 2026-06-21数学 · Additive combinatorics
    Erdős Problem #176Partial progress by Codex and GPT-5.5 Pro (21 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean). 2 AI contributions are recorded in all.Codex and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  29. 2026-06-21数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #346Full solution by Kenta Kitamura with Codex and GPT, formalized in Lean (21 Jun 2026). 2 AI contributions are recorded in all.Kenta Kitamura with Codex and GPT✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    完全解
  30. 2026-06-21数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #865Full solution by Ricky Cipollini with GPT-5.5 Pro (21 Jun 2026).Ricky Cipollini with GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    完全解
  31. 2026-06-21数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #948Full solution by Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro, formalized in Lean (21 Jun 2026).Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    完全解
  32. 2026-06-19数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #1139A claim by Przemek Chojecki, gavinsherry, Liam Price and Terence Tao with GPT-5.2 Pro and GPT-5.5 Pro (19 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate full solution.Przemek Chojecki, gavinsherry, Liam Price and Terence Tao with GPT-5.2 Pro and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  33. 2026-06-19数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #451Partial progress by Wouter van Doorn and Quanyu Tang with Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro (19 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean).Wouter van Doorn and Quanyu Tang with Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  34. 2026-06-19数学 · Graph theory
    Erdős Problem #81Partial progress by Wouter van Doorn with Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro (19 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean).Wouter van Doorn with Aristotle and GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  35. 2026-06-17数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #306Partial progress by Shisheng Li with Claude and Claude Code (17 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean). 2 AI contributions are recorded in all.Shisheng Li with Claude and Claude Code✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  36. 2026-06-16数学 · Graph theory
    Erdős Problem #986Full solution by Domagoj Bradač with Claude and OpenAI internal model (16 Jun 2026).Domagoj Bradač with Claude and OpenAI internal model✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    完全解
  37. 2026-06-14数学 · Geometry
    Erdős Problem #1208A claim by Sungchul Lee with GPT-5.5 Pro (14 Jun 2026) that has not yet been verified: candidate partial result.Sungchul Lee with GPT-5.5 Pro✓ Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    未検証
  38. 2026-06-14数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #326Full solution by Aron Bhalla with Aristotle, Codex and GPT-5.5, formalized in Lean (14 Jun 2026).Aron Bhalla with Aristotle, Codex and GPT-5.5✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    完全解
  39. 2026-06-10数学 · Number theory
    Erdős Problem #539Partial progress by Codex, GPT-5.5 and ProofCouncil (10 Jun 2026): partial result (Lean).Codex, GPT-5.5 and ProofCouncil✓ Lean formalization · Listed in Tao's wiki注釈 0 件
    部分的結果
  40. 2026-06-09数学 · Number theory
    An explicit presentation of the absolute Galois group of ℚ₂AI models produced a candidate explicit presentation of the absolute Galois group of the 2-adic numbers, the one case left open; Lean formalizations exist but rely on cited results, and the write-up is not peer reviewed.Claude Fable 5 (per Epoch AI) and GPT-5.5 Pro, with David Roe and David Turturean✓ Two Lean formalizations relying on cited results · Marked solved by Epoch AI注釈 0 件
    未検証